What is unemployment in India? In the case of male category, the unemployment rate is estimated at 40 persons out of 1000 persons, whereas for the female category the unemployment rate is estimated at 72 persons at All India level under the usual principal status approach. The weekly unemployment rate in the country stood between 8 and 9 percent in August 2019, as compared to 7-8 percent range observed in July, CMIE said in a report. The agency noted that the unemployment rate has hit the highest level since September 2016. How is unemployment in India measured to discuss the nature of employment in India? Unemployment in India is measured by the National Sample Survey Organisation. The unemployment rate is measured using a fixed formula. ... Unemployment = Total of Unemployed population who can work/Total of the community capable of accomplishing. According to this ratio, the unemployment rate is calculated. ...